
Milei's decree extends the 1.2% cheque tax exemption to registered crypto exchanges, leveling the field with banks. Users will save on deposit and withdrawal fees.
President Javier Milei signed an executive order exempting registered virtual asset service providers (VASPs) from Argentina's 1.2% "cheque tax" on money flows. The measure, published Friday, extends to crypto exchanges the same tax treatment that traditional banks have held since 2021.
The tax – formally a levy on debits and credits to bank accounts – had applied to deposits and withdrawals at crypto exchanges since November 2021, when former President Alberto Fernandez's decree 796/2021 explicitly excluded crypto operations from the bank exemption. The new order, 475/2026, removes that exclusion for VASPs registered in Argentina.
"It was necessary to adapt the regulations applicable to certain actors in light of technological advances and the resulting new regulatory framework," the decree states, "and, on the other hand, to equalize the conditions of entities that – while carrying out activities of a similar nature – are subject to different tax treatment."
The practical effect for users: the 1.2% cost that exchanges passed on when customers deposited or withdrew fiat currency will disappear. Exchanges are expected to lower those fees, making the platforms more competitive with traditional financial institutions.
Local industry executives welcomed the change. Julian Colombo, Senior Director for South America at Bitso, said the exemption would lead to more crypto-based products. "After 534 days, the playing field has been leveled," he said. "We will feel the impact of this in the coming months; I can already see more and better products coming from all the platforms."
Manuel Baudroit, co-founder and CEO of Belo, thanked Milei directly, saying "millions of Argentines will benefit from these decisions."
The decree applies only to VASPs that are registered with Argentina's financial regulator. It does not cover unregistered platforms or peer-to-peer transactions. The measure takes effect immediately upon publication in the official gazette.
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