
ESMA warns unlicensed crypto firms must halt EU service by July 1. France threatens jail. Hogan Lovells sees 75% of providers losing registration. Check if your exchange is on the MiCA list.
The European Union’s MiCA transition period ends July 1, 2026. After that date, crypto-asset service providers without a license can no longer serve EU clients. ESMA said entities continuing operations will breach EU law and must stop. The regulator expects unapproved providers to have orderly wind-down plans and help clients transfer crypto to an authorized provider or self-hosted wallet.
The gap between the old registration regime and the new licensing system is wide. Hogan Lovells said Europe had more than 3,000 virtual asset service providers in 2024. By May 2026, only 194 were authorized as crypto-asset service providers, including credit institutions. The law firm expects around 75% of the pre-MiCA provider base to lose registration status as transition periods expire.
MiCA uses passporting: a license from one national regulator allows serving clients across all 27 EU member states. That puts national approval speed at the center of the July transition. France has made one of the clearest warnings. The AMF said only authorized providers can serve French clients from July 1. Providers that continue without approval face a two-year prison sentence and a €30,000 fine under French rules. AMF president Marie-Anne Barbat-Layani told Reuters it was “very, very urgent” for firms to complete license applications. The AMF also said it can publish blacklists and seek court action to block websites.
National rollout remains uneven. Reuters reported that Poland’s president stalled a MiCA-aligned crypto bill despite the EU deadline. Italy set an earlier local deadline for registered providers to seek approval or wind down.
The deadline will not affect every user in the same way. Accounts at licensed exchanges should continue operating. Users on platforms that move business to an approved European arm may need to accept new terms and verify identity. They may also need to confirm which legal entity holds their account. Unlicensed providers must stop taking new deposits and guide clients to withdraw assets or move funds to licensed firms or self-custody wallets. ESMA warned that MiCA protections apply only to the authorized EU entity, not to other companies using the same brand.
An OKX Europe analysis found that 60% of European crypto users still use exchanges without MiCA authorization. The same analysis said 7.6 million of 18.5 million exchange app downloads in Europe from May 2025 to May 2026 went to platforms without a valid license.
The practical next step: check the ESMA Interim MiCA Register and read platform notices. Move assets before access changes.
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