
The Conference Board's Leading Economic Index rose 0.1% in May, matching estimates. The third straight monthly gain signals recession risk has receded, giving the Fed room to hold rates steady.
The Conference Board's Leading Economic Index rose 0.1% in May to 99.3, matching the consensus estimate. The prior month's gain was revised up to 0.2% from 0.1%.
The index, which aggregates ten forward-looking components including manufacturing orders, building permits, and stock prices, has now posted three consecutive monthly increases. That marks the longest streak of gains since late 2023.
A sustained rise in the LEI typically signals the economy is expanding in the near term. The Conference Board has said the index's recent trajectory suggests the risk of a recession has receded, though growth remains modest.
Among the components, improvements in consumer expectations and credit conditions offset weakness in new orders for capital goods. The interest rate spread – the gap between short- and long-term yields – remained a positive contributor, reflecting market expectations for Federal Reserve rate cuts later this year.
The index remains below its pre-pandemic peak of 110.0, reached in early 2022. The slow recovery reflects the lagged effects of the Fed's tightening cycle, which pushed the LEI into negative territory for most of 2023.
Economists watch the LEI closely because it tends to turn before the broader economy. The three-month annualized change in the index, which smooths monthly volatility, stood at roughly 1.5% in May, up from near zero in the fourth quarter of last year.
The data gives the Fed room to hold rates steady at its next meeting without triggering recession fears. The central bank has said it needs more evidence that inflation is sustainably moving toward its 2% target before cutting.
Thursday's release is the last LEI print before the Fed's July policy decision. The next reading, due in August, will cover the month when the Fed's preferred inflation gauge – the core PCE deflator – is also expected to show further moderation.
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