
Payward, Kraken's parent, asks Delaware Chancery to enforce a $22M arbitration award against Mazars USA. The award stems from the auditor's withdrawal days before completing a clean 2022 audit.
Payward, the parent company of crypto exchange Kraken, asked the Delaware Court of Chancery to enter final judgment on a confidential arbitration award worth $22 million against accounting firm Mazars USA. Court filings reviewed by Business Insider show the move is the next step in a dispute that began when Mazars walked away from Kraken’s 2022 audit just days before completion.
The arbitration, decided by a retired judge, found both sides at fault. Mazars had audited Kraken’s financial statements for three years and issued two clean opinions. On the third, it backed out. In a written statement at the time, Mazars said it had no disagreement with Kraken’s management and no doubts about the company’s integrity. It had found no fraud. The firm tied its exit to legal risk, citing an SEC enforcement action filed against Kraken weeks earlier, in November 2023.
That SEC case was dropped with prejudice in March 2025. No penalties were issued, and Kraken admitted no wrongdoing. Kraken’s chief legal officer, Marco Santori, argued in a blog post that Mazars’ resignation was a knee-jerk reaction to a routine legal development that auditors normally handle through disclosure.
The arbitrator noted that Kraken’s accounting procedures lagged behind its rapid growth. “Kraken was in its early years of operation but was rapidly growing into a major player in the cryptocurrency world. Unfortunately, its accounting procedures and automation were lagging behind,” he wrote. Still, the award leaned against Mazars. The arbitrator connected $12.5 million of the $22 million award to Kraken’s purchase of TradeStation Crypto, an investment platform acquired partly for its regulatory licenses. Without audited financials, Kraken faced a licensing crisis that complicated its push to obtain state money transmitter licenses. The cost of buying a licensed entity was a direct consequence of Mazars’ withdrawal, the arbitrator found.
Court filings also show that Mazars received subpoenas from a grand jury and from the SEC for its Kraken files. The SEC’s complaint appeared to quote from the audit workpapers, a fact Santori highlighted as evidence that the auditor’s exit was entangled with broader regulatory pressure.
Santori cast the case as part of a wider pattern. He pointed to Mazars Group’s decision to drop proof-of-reserves work across the sector after the collapse of FTX in late 2022, when the firm pulled attestations for Binance, Crypto.com, and KuCoin from its website. He also cited the January 2023 joint statement from the Federal Reserve, FDIC, and OCC warning banks about crypto risk, alongside the now-rescinded SAB 121 accounting guidance and the collapse of Silvergate and Signature Bank. Santori said he was personally debanked by Silicon Valley Bank and First Republic, both of which later failed. He called on Congress to pass the CLARITY Act and set permanent market-structure regulation, arguing the United States trails the European Union’s MiCA framework.
Forvis Mazars, the firm’s current name and the 10th-largest US accounting firm with about $2.2 billion in revenue, did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
The Delaware Court of Chancery will now decide whether to convert the arbitration award into an enforceable judgment. Kraken would then be able to pursue collection. The strength of the award – a retired judge’s ruling after a full hearing, with a clear causal link to the TradeStation acquisition – makes a challenge difficult. Mazars’ justification for withdrawing, the SEC action, has been vacated. That weakens any argument that the firm acted reasonably.
For the broader crypto market, the case sets a precedent on auditor liability. An auditor that walks away from a clean engagement without cause can be on the hook for costs tied to licensing and regulatory setbacks. That reality may raise audit-risk premiums for exchanges, especially those still working to get their financial reporting up to the standard required by state regulators.
Prepared with AlphaScala research tooling and grounded in primary market data: live prices, fundamentals, SEC filings, hedge-fund holdings, and insider activity. Each story is checked against AlphaScala publishing rules before release. Educational coverage, not personalized advice.