
Kraken-incubated L2 network Ink hands sequencer and infrastructure to Optimism under multi-year deal, freeing foundation to focus on $40M revenue DeFi ecosystem.
Ink, the Ethereum Layer 2 network incubated by Kraken, is handing over its production infrastructure to Optimism’s OP Enterprise Fully Managed service under a multi-year deal.
Optimism will run the sequencer, batcher, proposer, and associated systems. The Ink Foundation keeps control over product strategy, chain governance, and the applications on top. The foundation’s head of strategy, Zach Le, said operating a blockchain in production requires specialized technical expertise. Optimism got the nod because it created the stack Ink already runs.
Ink launched its mainnet in December 2024 using the OP Stack. The network processed over 1 million transactions in its first 24 hours. Applications on Ink now generate close to $40 million in annual revenue, according to the projects.
The shift is one of the first times an established Layer 2 has transferred core infrastructure operations to a fully managed provider. Bitpanda’s Vision Chain was the first OP Enterprise deployment earlier this year. Ink becomes a design partner, helping shape features for exchanges and financial institutions.
The simple read: Ink offloads operational grind to Optimism and keeps the strategic pieces. The foundation can spend more time on ecosystem growth and new financial products instead of node uptime.
The better market read: The deal locks Ink deeper into the Optimism ecosystem. Ink was already on the OP Stack. Now it is a paying customer for managed infrastructure, which gives Optimism a direct revenue stream and a reference client. For other L2s considering the same move, Ink’s experience becomes a case study. The risk for Ink is vendor lock-in. If Optimism changes pricing, prioritizes other clients, or suffers outages, Ink’s chain takes the hit. The agreement tries to mitigate that: Ink retains control over chain upgrades and application logic. The planned roadmap includes programmable block building, withdrawals to Ethereum within one day, and compliance tools built into the sequencer layer. Optimism and Ink aim for guaranteed throughput of 400 megagas per second and block times as low as 100 milliseconds by end of 2026.
Those targets matter for the use case Ink wants to serve: financial institutions and exchanges that need predictable block space and fast finality. If Optimism delivers on the roadmap, Ink gets enterprise-grade infrastructure without building it. If performance lags, the network’s credibility suffers.
Ink’s move follows a broader trend in Ethereum scaling: L2s that started with rollup-as-a-service frameworks are now deciding whether to run their own infra or outsource to the stack provider. The Optimism managed service is a bet that most will choose the latter. Ink’s adoption gives that bet a real stress test.
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