
Retired Supreme Court judge Justice Sanjay Karol said judges are not gods and judging requires humility. He urged the legal system to see the person behind every litigant.
Justice Sanjay Karol retired from the Supreme Court on Saturday, August 22, with a farewell speech that centered on judicial humility. "We, as judges, are not gods. We will not get every judgment right," he said, according to PTI. He added that what was always in a judge's hands was "to see the person, not just the petitioner."
His remarks came as the Supreme Court bid him an emotional farewell. Chief Justice of India Surya Kant, Solicitor General Tushar Mehta, and Supreme Court Bar Association president Pradeep Rai paid tributes on his last working day.
Karol was elevated to the Supreme Court on February 6, 2023, after serving as chief justice of the Patna High Court and, before that, the Tripura High Court. He was first elevated as a judge of the Himachal Pradesh High Court on March 8, 2007.
In his address, Karol said the courtroom had never been merely a workplace but a vehicle for something "greater and more important" than himself. He spoke about "eloquent silences" in courtrooms that judges must learn to understand. "In the silence of the Bar, there is a way of listening," he said.
He recalled his first visit to courtroom No. 1 of the Supreme Court in 1996, noting that the bench appeared to be almost six feet above the ground. "From below, the height of the bench can appear to signify authority. From the comfort zone, it signifies something quite different, and that is responsibility with dignity and honesty," he said.
Karol said the true significance of the Supreme Court lay in the faith of an ordinary citizen who enters its doors believing that someone would listen. "But we must also remember those who never reach those doors because justice is too distant, too expensive, too intimidating," he said.
He described the simplest way to understand concepts such as law, due process and constitutional legality as the idea of "dharma" – not as ritual, but as duty. "The duty of a judge is to respect justice and see that the person standing before the court, however small, however wretched, is seen and heard," he said.
Addressing members of the Bar, Karol said the principles of judging extend beyond courtrooms and robes. "A judge is a judge before he dons and after he takes off the robes," he said.
Concluding his address, Karol said he was returning to "the most distinguished constitutional office" – that of the ordinary citizen. "The greatness of our Constitution is tested not only in great cases. It is tested in ordinary conduct," he said.
Karol was born on August 23, 1961, in village Garli, Himachal Pradesh. He did his schooling from St. Edwards School, Shimla, and obtained a Bachelor's degree and a law degree from Himachal Pradesh University. He served as advocate general of Himachal Pradesh from 1998 to 2003 and was designated a senior advocate in 1999.
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