
A federal judge rejected Education Department delays, ordering automatic debt cancellation for 170,000 borrowers under the Sweet vs. McMahon settlement. The $23 billion class-action deal covers over 500,000 students defrauded by their schools.
A federal court has cleared the way for automatic student-debt cancellation for roughly 170,000 borrowers under the Sweet vs. McMahon settlement, rejecting the Education Department's bid to delay relief. The decision, handed down Thursday, forces the department to process discharges for borrowers who filed borrower-defense claims between June 23 and November 15, 2022.
The settlement, reached in 2022 under the Biden administration, covers more than 500,000 borrowers defrauded by their schools and provides up to $23 billion in total relief. The Project on Predatory Student Lending, the advocacy group representing borrowers in the case, called it "the largest class-action settlement in American history."
Borrower-defense claims allow students to seek debt cancellation if their school misled them or violated state consumer-protection laws. The original lawsuit, filed in 2019, accused the Education Department of sitting on those applications for years without processing them.
“The work isn't over: To anyone out there struggling with predatory student debt, we see you,” said Eileen Connor, president and executive director of the Project on Predatory Student Lending. “And to anyone out there looking to exploit students, we see you too.”
Some borrowers in the affected group have already seen their loan balances fluctuate on servicer portals. The advocacy group said that pattern “is a good sign” and typically means servicers are working through the discharge process.
The ruling arrives as the Education Department faces separate legal fights over its student-loan repayment changes, including new borrowing caps for graduate degrees and an ongoing challenge to the forced transition of borrowers out of the SAVE income-driven repayment plan.
Borrowers covered by the latest order do not need to take any action. Relief is automatic.
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