
ITAT Bengaluru allowed home loan interest, maintenance deposit, and utility deposits as part of indexed cost for LTCG in Santanu Nandi case, partly allowing appeal.
The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal in Bengaluru ruled that homeowners can include a one-time maintenance deposit paid to a builder, electricity and water deposits, and home loan interest not previously claimed as deductions in the indexed cost of acquisition for long-term capital gains.
The decision came in the case of Santanu Arun Nandi, a non-resident Indian who sold a residential property in Bengaluru for about ₹2.63 crore in January 2020. He declared long-term capital gains of ₹16.33 lakh after indexing the cost of acquisition and adding several expenses. The tax department disallowed most of those claims, raising his assessed income from ₹37.09 lakh to ₹76 lakh.
After the Dispute Resolution Panel rejected his objections, Nandi mistakenly filed an appeal with the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) instead of the ITAT. The tribunal condoned a 737-day delay, saying the error came from pursuing a remedy before the wrong forum.
The core question was whether a one-time maintenance deposit paid to the builder counted as part of the acquisition cost. The ITAT held that the payment was mandatory to get possession of the flat, so it belonged in the cost base. Because the amount was not recovered separately from the buyer, it qualified for indexation.
Electricity and water deposits paid to the builder received the same treatment. The tribunal said those too formed part of the acquisition cost and could be indexed.
On home loan interest, the tribunal relied on the Karnataka High Court's ruling in CIT v. Sri Hariram Hotels Pvt. Ltd. It held that interest on a housing loan could be added to the cost of acquisition, provided the taxpayer had not already claimed that interest as a deduction under the head "Income from House Property." Nandi showed copies of earlier returns to prove he had not taken that deduction.
The tribunal stopped short of allowing foreign travel expenses incurred while selling the property. Nandi argued that travel from the U.S. to India was solely for completing the sale and cited an earlier ITAT Hyderabad ruling. The tax department had disallowed the claim on the ground that the expense was not "wholly and exclusively" connected to the transfer. Instead of deciding the issue, the ITAT sent it back to the Assessing Officer to verify whether the travel was directly linked to the sale.
The appeal was partly allowed. For taxpayers, the ruling clarifies that certain acquisition-related costs can be included in the indexed cost, documentation must prove the expenses are directly connected to acquiring or transferring the asset.
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