
Shelbit, run from a Dubai office above a hotel, processed at least $4B since May 2024. At least $676M reached Binance. OFAC aware. Binance disputes $540M figure after fine.
A Reuters investigation published Friday traced at least $4 billion through an unlicensed Dubai exchange that served as a hub for Iranian sanctions evasion. At least $676 million of that reached Binance, the report said.
The exchange, Shelbit, is run by Iranian expatriate Siavash Kayvanpour from a Dubai office above a budget hotel. It has no website. The door at its registered address carries the sign of a watch trading company also registered to Kayvanpour, Reuters reported, citing data from two crypto investigative firms and researcher Rich Sanders.
Shelbit handled at least $125 million from the Central Bank of Iran, much of it directly. It also processed about $20 million from a suspected Iranian mining operation routed through intermediary wallets. Its customers included a Farsi-language gambling network of more than 2,000 websites. One of those sites alone accounted for $130 million.
The exchange interacted with wallets Israel attributes to the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. It also interacted with Nobitex, the Iranian exchange Washington sanctioned in June. Sanders said the operation is "an IRGC operation, and that's plain as day." Reuters said it could not determine whether the Guards directly controlled Shelbit, or where most of the crypto ended up.
Of the money that reached Binance, about $540 million moved after Dubai’s Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority fined Shelbit in 2025 for providing unlicensed exchange services. Sanders said he notified Binance of Shelbit’s Iranian links in October 2025. The flows continued after that warning, Reuters reported.
Binance said in a statement that Shelbit never held an account. "The flows associated with Shelbit to Binance were not deemed high risk by an independent third party blockchain analytics firm," the company said. It did not identify the firm. Binance said it could not "reconcile" the sum that moved after the fine. "When users associated with Shelbit interacted with our platform, our compliance program operated as it should have: it investigated, froze the relevant accounts, and reported them to law enforcement," the company said. Binance has since told The Block it has "no evidence" for Sanders’ account and disputes the $540 million figure.
Binance pleaded guilty in 2023 to breaking U.S. anti-money-laundering rules, including processing Iranian trades, and paid $4.3 billion. The Treasury has reportedly pressed the exchange over its compliance with that settlement’s monitoring program. Binance won licenses for its main trading platform in the United Arab Emirates in December.
Dubai’s regulator ordered Shelbit on July 24 to "cease and desist immediately from all unlicensed Virtual Asset activities," according to Reuters. The Office of Foreign Assets Control "is aware of these allegations and is taking them very seriously," a Treasury spokesperson said.
Drafted by a large language model from the source reporting linked above, then screened by automated publishing checks. It is not read by a journalist before publication. Some articles cite our Alpha Score. Verify prices and figures against the original source. Educational coverage, not personalized advice.