
Transaction volume surged from 1.78 crore to over 24,162 crore in a decade. The system now works in 11 countries. Greece and the Maldives are the latest adopters.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Tuesday called the Unified Payments Interface a "major turning point" in India's digital payments story, as the system completed a decade since its public rollout.
UPI launched on August 25, 2016, through the National Payments Corporation of India, under the Reserve Bank of India's oversight. A pilot with 21 member banks ran from April that year. The BHIM app followed in December 2016.
The numbers tell the growth story. Annual transaction volume went from 1.78 crore in the fiscal year ending March 2017 to over 24,162 crore in the year through March 2026 – a near-13,000-fold surge, the Finance Ministry said. Transaction value moved from Rs 0.07 lakh crore to about Rs 314 lakh crore over the same period, a more than 4,000-fold increase.
UPI now works in 11 countries. Greece and the Maldives are the latest to adopt the real-time payment platform. The system uses two-factor authentication and end-to-end encryption, the NPCI said.
On the regulatory side, the government amended the Payment and Settlement Systems Act to introduce MDR charges for merchants. Consumers making payments still face no charges.
Modi posted on X urging users to share their experience with the interface. "A decade ago, UPI was rolled out, marking a major turning point in India's digital payments journey. The sheer scale and reach of UPI are something every Indian must be proud of," he wrote.
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