
SEBI’s annual report flags $100+ crude and Middle East conflict as key risks to India’s 7.7% growth. Record $19.7B FPI outflow in 2025-26. IMF sees 6.5% GDP in 2026-27.
India’s financial markets are likely to hold up on domestic economic strength in 2026-27, but a prolonged Middle East conflict and crude oil above $100 a barrel could widen the current account deficit and stoke inflation, the Securities and Exchange Board of India said in its annual report.
The regulator’s assessment, published Friday, said the economy expanded an estimated 7.7% in the 2025-26 fiscal year, accelerating from 7.1% a year earlier. Private consumption and investment contributed 56.7% and 31.9% of nominal GDP, respectively. The domestic backdrop remains favourable, SEBI wrote, supported by fiscal consolidation, improving inflation dynamics, stronger corporate balance sheets and resilient institutional investment.
But global uncertainty tempers the outlook. The International Monetary Fund projects India will grow 6.5% in 2026-27, versus 3.1% for the world. A sustained resolution of the Middle East conflict and normalisation of energy prices would be the most important catalysts for a recovery in foreign portfolio flows, SEBI said.
Foreign investors pulled a record $19.7 billion from Indian equities in 2025-26. The Nifty 50 and broader indices lost about 14% in dollar terms, driven by sustained FPI selling, rupee depreciation, valuation concerns and the Middle East shock. Domestic institutional investors, especially mutual funds, provided a significant cushion.
Commodity prices remain the clearest external risk. Higher crude would raise India’s import bill and create upside risk to inflation, SEBI said. Strategic petroleum reserves, import diversification and targeted fiscal support are expected to stay important for maintaining macroeconomic stability.
The report noted that a restructuring of global supply chains could create new investment opportunities for India. But near-term market performance remains tightly linked to the path of geopolitical risks, energy prices and capital flows.
The IMF projects India will grow 6.5% in 2026-27, compared with 3.1% globally.
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