
The finance ministry says 78% of accounts were opened in rural and semi-urban areas, and about 56% are held by women. Average deposits per account have risen 3.4 times in 12 years.
Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana has completed 12 years with 59 crore bank accounts and ₹3.17 lakh crore in deposits, the finance ministry said on Thursday.
Launched on August 28, 2014 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the scheme targets unbanked and economically disadvantaged populations. The ministry said 78% of accounts were opened in rural and semi-urban areas, and about 56% are held by women.
The average deposit per account stood at ₹5,356 as of August 19, 2026, according to the ministry. That figure has risen 3.4 times over 12 years, which the ministry called "another indication of the increased usage of accounts and the inculcation of saving habits among account holders."
Union Minister of State for Finance Pankaj Chaudhary said the program's success "should not be viewed merely in terms of the number of accounts opened, but in its transformation of the country's banking and financial landscape." He added that "account ownership has enabled the common man to have insurance and pension coverage" and that "relentless saturation drives across every state and district" have moved the country "towards near-universal coverage of bank accounts."
The Jan-Dhan-Aadhaar-Mobile trinity, with PMJDY at its core, has become a "diversion-proof mechanism for the direct delivery of financial assistance," the ministry said. Welfare benefits are transferred directly into accounts, eliminating intermediaries and delays.
Account holders receive a basic bank account with no minimum balance requirement, linked to a free RuPay debit card that provides accident insurance coverage of up to ₹2 lakh. The ministry said 41.29 crore RuPay cards have been issued to PMJDY holders. Accounts also qualify for an overdraft facility of up to ₹10,000 for emergencies.
The ministry said visible saving patterns have made account holders eligible for loans including MUDRA loans. The accounts have helped extend insurance and pension coverage to workers in the unorganised sector through the government's Jan Suraksha schemes. Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana and Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana.
Chaudhary appreciated the efforts of bankers and business correspondents deployed across the country for taking the scheme to the common man and contributing to its success.
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