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India's ₹1,620 Cr Base Oil Refinery Targets Import Dependence

India's ₹1,620 Cr Base Oil Refinery Targets Import Dependence

Modi launched a ₹1,620 crore base oil refinery in Chennai, part of ₹13,000 crore projects. The LOBS unit could reduce India's reliance on imported Group II/III base oils from South Korea and the Middle East.

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Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Sunday laid the foundation stone of a Group II/III Lube Oil Base Stocks (LOBS) project at Chennai Petroleum Corporation Limited's Manali Refinery. The ₹1,620 crore unit will produce high-quality base oils used in automotive and industrial lubricants, a segment where Indian refiners have historically lagged behind global producers in South Korea and the Middle East.

Modi did not disclose the expected production volume or commissioning timeline. But the investment targets India's reliance on imported base oil stocks. The LOBS project was part of a broader development package worth around ₹13,000 crore unveiled at IIT Madras, which also included a 36-km four-lane highway section on NH-744 (₹3,700 crore), a 4.9-km Chennai Metro Rail Phase II stretch (₹4,900 crore), and a plan to develop V.O. Chidambaranar Port in Thoothukudi as a mega container and green energy hub (₹17,000 crore).

The highway and metro projects will drive demand for steel, cement, and bitumen, bulk commodities that typically see price support from large-scale infrastructure spending. The port upgrade, once completed, would enable ultra-large container vessels to call at Thoothukudi, strengthening Tamil Nadu's links with global trade, Modi said. That would boost throughput for coal, crude, and containerised cargo, impacting shipping rates and regional commodity flows.

Modi did not specify the feedstock source for the LOBS unit. CPCL's existing Manali refinery processes crude imported via the nearby Chennai Port. The new unit would add domestic capacity for Group II and Group III base oils, which are used in high-performance lubricants and are largely imported today. Indian refiners have limited capacity in this grade, leaving domestic buyers exposed to global price swings and supply disruptions.

Modi framed the spending as part of cooperative federalism. He said he has "always carried the mantra of developing the country through the development of the State." He noted that the Centre was investing to strengthen the entire manufacturing chain "from components and technology to finished products." The projects are scheduled for completion over the next three to five years, according to state government statements.

How this story was producedLast reviewed Oct 11, 2026

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