
The 6.5 MMT Phase-2 SPR project's 60% VGF cover signals infrastructure contracts for storage builders, a read-through for engineering and construction firms.
India is moving to build two more strategic petroleum reserve facilities under a public-private partnership model, a project the government estimates at ₹14,527 crore. Minister of State for Petroleum Suresh Gopi told parliament the viability gap funding, a subsidy that makes infrastructure projects commercially viable, is capped at 60% of the total.
The Phase-2 caverns will add 6.5 million metric tonnes of storage – 4 MMT in Odisha and 2.5 MMT in Karnataka. That follows the 5.33 MMT already built under Phase-1 across Vishakhapatnam, Mangaluru and Padur, all commissioned between 2016 and 2018, Gopi said.
Private partners will fund the remaining 40%, or about ₹5,810 crore. That figure alone signals a substantial pipeline of engineering and construction work. Engineers India and Larsen & Toubro, which built the Phase-1 underground rock caverns, are positioned to bid on Phase-2 contracts. The PPP structure also opens the door for oil marketing companies and third-party operators to lease or manage the storage, potentially reshaping how India manages its crude inventory.
The country imports around 85% of its crude needs. Combined Phase-1 and Phase-2 storage would cover roughly 9-10 days of consumption at current rates. The government sees additional sites as necessary – Gopi said assessment of new locations is a continuous process.
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