
REC Ltd will issue tokenized bonds under 5 billion rupees, settled in digital rupee, with a three-month holding lock and secondary trading venue by year-end. Pilot restricted to selected investors.
India will launch its first tokenized corporate bonds in September, according to multiple sources familiar with the plans. The pilot, led by state-owned REC Ltd, will issue bonds worth under 5 billion rupees (about $57 million).
The bonds will be recorded on a distributed ledger, allowing near-instant settlement. Purchases will use India's central bank digital currency, the digital rupee. Access during the initial phase will be restricted to a selected group of investors, whose identities have not been disclosed.
To participate, investors need two separate digital accounts: a wholesale CBDC wallet issued through a banking partner, and a new electronic securities wallet called DEMAT 2.0, being built by Indian depositories. Future transactions will be limited to parties holding compatible versions of both wallets.
The bonds carry a three-month holding restriction. Market exchanges are expected to set up a secondary trading venue for these instruments by the end of the year, the sources said. The securities will operate outside the standard electronic book provider systems used for conventional bond deals.
The effort is backed by the Securities and Exchange Board of India and the Reserve Bank of India, though neither regulator nor REC has made public statements. India joins a small group of markets experimenting with blockchain-based bond settlement, including Japan where regulators and banks plan to replace T+2 with blockchain settlements.
No date has been set for a broader rollout beyond the pilot.
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