
The bill mandates two-month investigation deadlines and three-month trial windows for paper-leak cases. State governments can set up special fast-track courts.
The government will introduce the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Amendment Bill, 2026, in the Lok Sabha on Monday, setting strict time limits for investigations and trials of paper leaks. Minister of State for DoPT Jitendra Singh will move the bill, with four hours of discussion planned, sources told ANI.
The bill tightens the original 2024 anti-paper leak law. State governments and union territory administrations can designate any sessions court as a special fast-track court for these cases. Trials must run day-to-day and conclude within three months of the chargesheet being filed.
Investigations must wrap up in two months. The central government can form a Special Task Force for cross-state or high-stakes fraud cases. State governments can appoint dedicated special public prosecutors. The bill also increases prison terms and fines for individuals, coaching centres, and service providers convicted of organised paper leaks.
Appeals against any judgment or sentence would go to a division bench of the high court, with disposal targeted within three months of admission.
The legislative push follows weeks of nationwide protests over alleged irregularities in the NEET-UG medical entrance exam. Student groups and opposition parties have demanded accountability and reforms. The monsoon session of Parliament, which began July 20, has been largely washed out by the controversy.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi said in a late-night video message on X that the cabinet would take up the draft amendment. The cabinet approved the changes on Friday. Modi also announced a high-powered task force to recommend broader reforms to the examination system.
"Those who played with the future of students are rotting in jails. We have established fast-track courts; in Parliament too, tomorrow we are moving towards making a new law with tough provisions. But we have to think of the future," the PM said on social media. The task force will focus on making the system "reliable, transparent and uses technology to the maximum."
The NDA has lined up several young MPs to speak on the bill. From the BJP, Bansuri Swaraj and Tejasvi Surya will participate. Other expected speakers include JDU's Alok Kumar Suman, TDP's Lavu Sri Krishna Devarayalu, Shiv Sena's Shrikant Shinde, NCP's Sunil Tatkare, Apna Dal's Anupriya Patel, LJP (Ram Vilas)'s Arun Bharti, and allies Sharmila Sarkar and Mitali Bagh.
The bill comes a day after Dharmendra Pradhan resigned as education minister. The government's ability to pass the amendment will test its effort to restore confidence in national testing agencies.
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