
PM Modi's government proposes 10-year prison terms and ₹10 crore fines for exam paper leaks after month-long Gen Z protests. Fast-track trials included.
Days after Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed student protesters at Jantar Mantar as "friends," the Bharatiya Janata Party explained why he chose the term for the largely Gen Z crowd. The party also detailed the government's proposed crackdown on examination paper leaks.
In an Instagram post, the BJP wrote that "friends" was a commitment, not just a message. The post said Modi's government is working to safeguard merit and restore confidence in the examination system through stronger laws against paper leaks.
The protest, led by the Cockroach Janta Party, began June 20 after a NEET-UG paper leak was reported in May. Several students died by suicide in the aftermath. The crowd grew over weeks, spreading to Bihar and Maharashtra. On July 20, students staged a "Chalo Sansad" march on the first day of Parliament's Monsoon Session. Delhi Police used lathi charges and tear gas to disperse them.
On July 25, Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan resigned, meeting the protesters' central demand. Activist Sonam Wangchuk ended a 26-day hunger strike the same day after meeting Union Ministers Jitendra Singh and JP Nadda.
The government's legislative response is the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Amendment Bill, 2026. The bill introduces strict timelines: trials must be completed within three months of filing a chargesheet, and appeals should be decided within three months. The debarment period for offenders rises to eight years.
Penalties have been sharply increased. Individuals using unfair means face five to ten years in prison and fines up to ₹50 lakh. Organised paper-leak syndicates face a minimum seven years, extendable to ten years, and a fine of at least ₹10 crore. Service providers or examination agencies found involved could be fined up to ₹5 crore and debarred for eight years. Directors or senior management members face a minimum five years, extendable to ten years, plus a ₹5 crore fine.
The BJP's post quoted Modi's message to cheaters: "Cheating has a higher cost than ever before." To honest students, he said: "Your hard work deserves protection."
The proposed law establishes fast-track courts and special task forces to speed investigations. The party framed the reforms as proof of the government's commitment to protecting merit.
The protest's longevity and spread across states had put pressure on the central government. The resignation of Pradhan and the introduction of the bill now shift the focus to parliamentary passage. The opposition has not yet indicated its stance on the legislation.
For students and families, the outcome will determine whether the examination system regains credibility. The next concrete marker is the bill's introduction in Parliament for debate and vote.
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