
India's education ministry orders National Testing Agency to resolve systemic issues within one month as permanent staff vacancies exceed 56%, sources said.
The government has drawn up a list of problems at the National Testing Agency and directed officials to resolve them within a month, sources said Friday.
The directive comes as the examination body faces continued scrutiny after the NEET UG paper leak in May forced the cancellation of the test for 2.27 million students. Investigations found a significant overlap between the official question papers and pre-circulated guess papers, pointing to an insider leak.
Ministry of Education data released in Parliament on July 22 showed the agency is running with fewer than half its sanctioned permanent positions filled. Minister of State for Education Sukanta Majumdar told the Lok Sabha that of 55 sanctioned permanent posts, only 24 are currently filled. The remaining 31 posts are vacant, a vacancy rate of 56%.
The NTA was set up in 2018 as an autonomous body to conduct entrance examinations for higher education institutions. Permanent positions are filled through deputation. The ministry said the agency originally had 39 permanent posts, with 16 senior-level positions – eight Directors and eight Joint Directors – added recently under the Central Staffing Scheme.
The permanent workforce includes the Director General, Joint Secretaries, Directors, Joint Directors, Deputy Directors, Assistant Directors, and Senior Superintendents.
To meet operational demands, the NTA relies heavily on contractual and outsourced staff. The ministry reported the agency employs 73 contractual personnel, including one general manager, one senior advisor, three advisors, five senior consultants, 44 consultants, one senior software developer, one office assistant, and 17 young professionals. Another 124 outsourced personnel work as data analysts, consultants, legal associates, housekeeping staff, and support staff.
For actual examinations, the NTA engages thousands of field-level functionaries – observers, city coordinators, centre supervisors, and members of state and district coordination committees – in coordination with state governments, union territories, and various institutions.
Since its founding in 2018, the NTA has conducted more than 270 examinations covering over 6.6 crore candidate registrations. In 2026 alone, the agency has so far held 12 exams with more than 65 lakh registrations.
The government did not provide examination-wise fee collection or expenditure. It shared only the NTA's overall income and expenditure statements. Those figures show the agency's income more than doubled between 2019-20 and 2023-24, while expenditure grew even faster. Expenditure crossed ₹1,000 crore in 2023-24, reflecting a sharp expansion in financial operations from 2022-23 onward.
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