
India's tax authority expanded cross-border reporting to include crypto assets and CBDCs. Most retail holders face new paperwork. Enhanced scrutiny above $1 million, small balances exempt.
India’s tax authority has added crypto assets and central bank digital currencies to the country’s cross-border tax reporting framework. The change, published in the Official Gazette on March 5, does not create a new tax on crypto holders. It expands what financial institutions must collect and report about foreign-held accounts.
The Central Board of Direct Taxes amended rules 114F and 114G that govern India’s FATCA and Common Reporting Standard obligations. A separate amendment to rule 114H addressed specified electronic money products. The rules previously covered conventional assets like bank deposits and securities. Now they also cover “relevant crypto-assets,” a defined category that excludes CBDCs, which get their own treatment, along with e-money products.
For most retail holders, the effect is more paperwork than new liability. Institutions must apply enhanced due diligence only for accounts exceeding $1 million. Below that threshold, the changes mostly mean your exchange or custodian will collect and verify more information about your holdings. There is a carve-out for smaller e-money balances: if the rolling 90-day average end-of-day balance stays under $10,000, that account is exempt from the new reporting requirement.
The notification aligns India’s framework with the OECD’s Crypto-Asset Reporting Framework and updates to the Common Reporting Standard. The Indian move comes as other jurisdictions take different paths. The US CLARITY Act remains stalled, a contrast that could affect where crypto firms choose to operate.
The next concrete date for market participants is the April 2027 reporting deadline for the first batch of data collected under the new rules.
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