
The CCPA fined Chaayos ₹50,000 and ordered refunds, as 41 restaurants face action for automatic service charge. The Delhi High Court upheld the ban. Diners can report violations.
The Central Consumer Protection Authority has penalized 41 restaurants across India for automatically adding service charges to bills, calling the practice a violation of consumer rights and an unfair trade practice.
Consumer Affairs Minister Pralhad Joshi announced the action on social media, saying the CCPA imposed penalties and directed the restaurants to stop the automatic levy. The action came after complaints through the National Consumer Helpline, he said.
Among the final orders, the CCPA fined Chaayos, run by Sunshine Teahouse Pvt Ltd, ₹50,000 and ordered it to refund the amount to affected customers. The company must also modify its billing software to remove the automatic charge, the ministry said.
Other restaurants that received final orders include Cafe Blue Bottle in Patna, China Gate Restaurant Pvt Ltd, Fiesta Barbeque Nation (Barbeque Nation Hospitality Pvt Ltd), FOO Ahmedabad Restaurant (Pebble Street Hospitality Pvt Ltd), L'Opera French Bakery Pvt Ltd, and Zorro - The Luxury Night Club (Rudra Hospitality Pvt Ltd). The CCPA said further proceedings are underway against other restaurants.
The guidelines, notified in July 2022, prohibit restaurants from adding a service charge by default or disguising it under another name. They also cannot pressure customers into paying it or deny service to those who decline. The rules bar clubbing the charge with the food bill or applying GST on it. The Delhi High Court upheld these guidelines in March last year, ruling that mandatory service charges have no legal basis.
The CCPA urged diners who encounter such charges to file complaints via the toll-free number 1915 or its online platform. The authority said it will continue monitoring the sector for violations, meaning restaurants that continue the automatic charge could face additional penalties.
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