India will transfer $2.5M to UNRWA as the first tranche of its annual $5M contribution. Ambassador Parvathaneni reaffirmed the two-state solution and called for UN Security Council reform.
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India will hand over $2.5 million to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA) in the coming days, Ambassador Harish Parvathaneni told the UN Security Council on Wednesday. The payment is the first tranche of New Delhi's annual $5 million contribution to the agency.
Speaking at the open debate on West Asia, Parvathaneni reiterated India's support for a negotiated two-state solution. He called for a sovereign, independent and viable Palestine living alongside Israel within secure and recognised borders, describing it as the only path to lasting peace.
The ambassador also pushed for a sustained Gaza ceasefire, saying the situation carries grave humanitarian implications. On Lebanon, he urged respect for the country's territorial integrity and stressed the need to implement UN Security Council Resolution 1701 and the November 2024 cessation-of-hostilities declaration.
Indian troops serving with the UN Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) continue to play a vital role, Parvathaneni said, and must not be targeted. He added that India would send medical assistance to Lebanon.
On Yemen, he reaffirmed India's commitment to the country's unity and territorial integrity. Safeguarding the Bab al-Mandab Strait and the southern Red Sea is a shared international responsibility, the ambassador said. He opposed any attempts to undermine stability in the Gulf of Aden, the Arabian Sea and the Indian Ocean.
Parvathaneni argued that older mediation frameworks no longer fit modern conflicts. "The Palestine issue is replete with outdated mediation frameworks that are not relevant in today's context," he said. Today's Gaza Peace Plan and the Board of Peace framework represent distinct approaches compared with earlier structures.
He also called for reforming the Security Council's eight-decade-old architecture. "The UN is facing questions related to legitimacy, credibility and efficacy," he said. Expanding both permanent and non-permanent categories in line with current geopolitical realities is vital to the UN's continued relevance, he added.
The speech marks India's latest effort to position itself as a voice for developing nations in multilateral forums, particularly on Middle East peace and UN reform.
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