
A new bill would mandate TReDS platform payments for government buyers and set deadlines for resolving the 103,000-plus pending claims worth ₹29,000 crore.
Small businesses in India may soon get paid faster. The government introduced a bill Tuesday that would require central buyers to settle MSME invoices through a certified electronic platform and set deadlines for resolving payment disputes.
The Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development (Amendment) Bill, 2026, also proposes scrapping minor penalties for MSMEs. Union MSME minister Jitan Ram Manjhi presented the bill in the Rajya Sabha. "The original MSME Development Act was made in 2006. That is why there is a need to make additions and improvements to the law," Manjhi said.
The bill would force government procurers to pay MSMEs only through the Trade Receivables Discounting System (TReDS). It would let state governments set up similar systems for their own entities, according to the bill's statement of objectives. The MSME ministry on July 10 ordered all central public sector undertakings to clear MSME invoices exclusively on TReDS platforms. The RBI has approved five such platforms: RXIL, M1xchange, Invoicemart, C2treds and DTX.
The push toward TReDS follows finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman's FY27 budget announcement, which allowed these receivables to be used as asset-backed securities. The MSME sector accounts for 31.1% of India's GDP and 48% of exports.
The bill also gives state governments authority to set up more micro and small enterprises facilitation councils (MSEFCs). Under the 2006 Act, an MSME facing delayed payments must file a complaint with an MSEFC. The council can authenticate the complaint and direct parties to arbitration or mediation.
Tuesday's bill sets timelines for faster adjudication of delayed-payment disputes. According to the MSME Samadhaan portal, more than 103,000 payment-related complaints involving claims of over ₹29,000 crore have been filed since 2017. India has 87 million registered MSMEs, contributing about 30.1% of GDP, 35.4% of manufacturing output and nearly 45% of trade.
The councils were established in 2017 in state capitals and other metro regions. There were 161 MSEFCs as of March 2025.
The proposed bill includes a provision to ensure MSMEs maintain adequate working capital during disputes. Courts would be required to direct 50% payment to MSME suppliers if a dispute takes more than six months to resolve.
Drafted by a large language model from the source reporting linked above, then screened by automated publishing checks. It is not read by a journalist before publication. Some articles cite our Alpha Score. Verify prices and figures against the original source. Educational coverage, not personalized advice.