
Eligible taxpayers must track key income tax deadlines from August to December, including advance tax installments and belated return submissions. Penalties apply for missing them.
The July ITR deadline has passed. Eligible taxpayers still face several critical tax compliance dates over the next five months. Advance tax installments carry their own deadlines. Tax audit reports and belated return submissions have separate due dates.
August 15 is the first quarterly advance tax installment. Taxpayers who owe tax on non-salary income – business, professional fees, capital gains, interest – need to have paid 15% of their estimated annual liability by this date.
September 15 is the second installment. Cumulative payment should reach 45% of the year's estimated tax. Missing this threshold triggers interest under Section 234C of the Income-tax Act, 1961.
October 15 is the tax audit report due date for entities required to get their books audited. Businesses and professionals above the prescribed turnover or receipt thresholds must submit the audit report in Form 3CB/3CD or 3CA/3CD by this date.
November 15 applies to those who have already filed their return on or before October 31. A slightly later window opens for this subset.
November 30 is the due date for filing the return of income for taxpayers who must furnish a tax audit report. That includes businesses, professionals, and others whose accounts must be audited.
December 15 is the third advance tax installment. Cumulative payment must reach 75% of the estimated annual tax. The penalty structure is the same: interest at 1% per month on the unpaid amount.
December 31 is the last date to file a belated return for Assessment Year 2026-27. This applies to any taxpayer who missed the regular July 31 or November 30 due dates. A belated return carries a fee under Section 234F – ₹5,000 for most filers, ₹1,000 for those with total income up to ₹5 lakh.
Taxpayers who discover errors in their filed return can file a revised return until March 31, 2027, or before the completion of assessment, whichever is earlier. The revised return deadline is separate from the belated return deadline.
The Income-tax Act, 2025 came into force on April 1, 2026. It introduced the concept of a single 'Tax Year', replacing the old dual system of 'Previous Year' and 'Assessment Year'. For Assessment Year 2026-27, the income relates to Financial Year 2025-26, and the old Act still governs the computation. The new Act applies from Tax Year 2026-27 onward.
Taxpayers should check the official Income Tax website for the exact deadline relevant to their audit status and income category. The dates above apply to specific classes and may shift slightly based on government notifications.
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