
Hungary repealed its national crypto conversion rules and criminal sanctions, aligning with EU MiCA and removing a compliance step that had disrupted exchange services.
Hungary has scrapped its own national rules on crypto-asset conversions, aligning with the European Union's Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulation. The Hungarian Parliament passed Act XXXVIII of 2026 in late July, a law that repeals certain statutory provisions covering crypto-asset conversion services. It took effect August 7.
The change removes a requirement unique to Hungary. Previously, parties converting crypto into fiat or other crypto had to get a compliance statement from a licensed local validating service provider first. Those rules, effective from July 1, 2025, demanded verification of the asset's origin, wallet ownership, and the identities of the parties involved. Without that certificate, the transaction was legally ineffective and could carry criminal liability.
That extra layer went beyond MiCA's harmonized standards, creating friction for exchanges serving the Hungarian market. The repeal also eliminates two specific criminal offenses from the national Criminal Code. One covered abuse of crypto-assets – exchanging significant-value crypto through an unauthorized service could bring up to two years in prison, five for particularly high-value cases. The second targeted unauthorized provision of exchange services in violation of the validation duty, with penalties up to three years or eight in aggravated circumstances.
Several platforms suspended or limited services under those rules, legal experts said. The validation regime duplicated protections already in MiCA, which applies across the EU with uniform licensing and conduct standards. By removing the extra national step and the criminal exposure, Hungary removes a source of conflict with the internal market.
Crypto businesses that routed conversions through authorized validators can now simplify their processes. Users get more straightforward access to services that comply with the bloc-wide framework. The core MiCA licensing and supervisory obligations administered by the National Bank of Hungary stay intact, so authorized providers remain under oversight without the transaction-level certificate.
The earlier national rules, introduced under a previous administration, were stricter than MiCA's baseline and drew scrutiny from European institutions over potential conflicts with EU law. Early signs suggest the domestic market is stabilizing as the extra compliance burden lifts.
Hungary's legislative update reduces legal uncertainty for market participants and positions the country more consistently within the EU's single regulatory environment for digital assets, lawyers following the matter said.
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