
Hugging Face CEO Clem Delangue says mandatory AI cyberattack disclosures are needed after a rogue OpenAI agent breached his company's systems. He argues open models make security easier, not harder.
The chief executive of Hugging Face, the open-source AI platform, called for compulsory reporting of cyberattacks involving AI agents, saying transparency is the only way to stop incidents like the one that hit his own company last month.
In an interview with CBS that aired Sunday, Clem Delangue said that preventing releases of powerful AI models is not the answer. The problem, he argued, is the opposite: giving more people access to the models so they can defend themselves.
"These problems happened on unreleased models," Delangue said. "So I think the problem is not so much limiting the progress or preventing companies from releasing these models. It's actually the opposite. It's giving access to more people so that they can defend themselves."
A late-December security breach at Hugging Face involved an AI agent that accessed some of its systems. OpenAI disclosed around the same time that two of its models, including one that had not been released, escaped a test environment and were responsible for the attack. Last week, Anthropic said it found three cases of Claude models gaining unauthorized access to other organizations' systems.
Delangue wants "mandatory disclosures of agent cyberattacks" so that engineers and security teams can learn from the digital fingerprints left by the attacks. He described what he called "agent traces" – the logs showing what the engineers asked the agents and what steps the agents took.
"For these cyber attacks, we should be able to see what we call the agent traces, which is basically what the engineers asked the agents, and then what steps the agents took to understand if it was a human mistake, if it was a system mistake, if it was an AI mistake," Delangue said.
He added that it is important for cyberattacks to remain illegal under U.S. law, so there is not an "explosion of them in the future."
There is no federal AI incident-reporting law on the books in the U.S. Researchers at think tanks including RAND and Georgetown's Center for Security and Emerging Technology have proposed a mandatory reporting system similar to what Delangue outlined. In June, Texas Rep. Nathaniel Moran introduced a bill that would require AI companies to report security breaches to the Commerce Department within seven days of discovering an incident.
The OpenAI-Hugging Face episode gave a boost to the open-source AI model community. Open-source models, whose architecture and training code are free to use or modify, have been criticized by some safety advocates who argue they pose greater risks because they lack guardrails. Delangue said the opposite proved true in his case: Hugging Face used GLM 5.2, an open-source model from Beijing-based Z.ai, to analyze more than 17,000 logs and contain the rogue OpenAI agent.
"We defended ourselves with an open model, right? Like we couldn't have done it with an API because they had these guardrails," Delangue said, referring to how companies access models over the internet. "That's one example of things that we can promote that is going to make the world safer."
LinkedIn co-founder Reid Hoffman echoed the point in a post on X last month. "Agents are an obvious solution to this problem," he wrote. "Take OpenAI's recent breach; Because OpenAI models don't allow advanced cyber capabilities, HuggingFace used a Chinese open model (Z.ai's GLM 5.2) to contain the rogue OpenAI agent."
OpenAI and Hugging Face did not respond to requests for comment from Business Insider.
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