
Security analyst Yajin Zhou found HKDAP's KYC module has a broken revocation function and governance concentrated in a single key. The HKMA-licensed stablecoin launched August 12.
A security review published by analyst Yajin Zhou says HKDAP, the Hong Kong dollar stablecoin from Standard Chartered-backed Anchorpoint, runs on an Ethereum contract that is not production-ready. Its Know-Your-Customer and revocation controls do not work as coded.
HKDAP launched August 12 through Anchorpoint Financial, a Standard Chartered Bank (Hong Kong) subsidiary jointly owned with telecom operator HKT and Web3 firm Animoca Brands. The token settles on Ethereum mainnet with source code verified on Etherscan, which let Zhou's team inspect it directly.
The review checked two things: whether the code was correct and ready for real-world use, and whether its on-chain behavior follows the HKMA's official rules for stablecoin issuers. The answer to both was no.
The contract has several functional flaws. A single key can mint new tokens, freeze accounts, pause the system, and force-burn tokens. It lacks a time-lock, a standard feature that delays high-risk actions for review. Zhou's team said the contract "clashes with specific clauses" in the HKMA regulations.
The compliance controls meant to block unauthorized users do not work as written. The KYC module has a broken revocation function. If a KYC provider is de-registered, the wallets that provider approved can still transact. KYC proofs are not validated on-chain, and deregistered verifiers can still approve new users.
The report noted the contract rebuilds basic security features instead of borrowing well-tested code. Most of the bugs were found in this custom code. Zhou's team said the "Beta Access" label does not close the gap.
Anchorpoint became one of the first two firms, alongside HSBC, to win a stablecoin issuer license from the HKMA in April. The regulator granted the license out of 36 applications under the Stablecoins Ordinance that took effect August 1, 2025. Anchorpoint holds license number FRS01.
The company started its HKDAP rollout on August 12, 2026, in a beta phase offered to institutional distributors and professional investors. HashKey Exchange was the first authorized distributor to mint and redeem HKDAP.
CEO Dominic Maffei called the rollout "prudent and structured." Anchorpoint plans retail access "as early as end-2026," subject to market conditions.
The review raises a practical question for institutional distributors: whether a contract with a single-key governance model, broken revocation controls, and KYC proofs that are not validated on-chain can satisfy the HKMA's holder-protection requirements. The regulator has not commented on the review.
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