
The dollar index slipped from a 15-month peak after jobless claims surprised to the upside, sending September rate-hike odds to 70%. Next week's CPI will decide if the pullback deepens.
The dollar's rally lost momentum this week after a softer US labour-market signal prompted traders to pare back some of the more aggressive Federal Reserve rate-hike bets. The dollar index slipped 0.4% to 101.80, retreating from a fresh 15-month peak.
The shift began with Thursday's jobless claims print, which came in above consensus and showed a small uptick in continuing claims. That was enough to crack the consensus that had been building since the June payrolls report: the labour market was too hot for the Fed to pause. Federal funds futures now imply roughly a 70% chance of a September hike, down from 85% a week ago, traders said.
Two-year Treasury yields fell 8 basis points to 4.62%, their biggest single-day drop in three weeks. The move was sharpest at the front end, where rate expectations are most sensitive to labour-market surprises. Ten-year yields slipped just 3 basis points, steepening the curve slightly.
The dollar's pullback rippled across currency pairs. EUR/USD rose 0.5% to 1.0860, breaking a three-day losing streak. GBP/USD climbed 0.4% to 1.2620. The yen, which had been under consistent pressure from widening rate differentials, recouped some ground: [USD/JPY](/markets/boj-qt-cuts-assets-156-yen-floor-takes-shape) fell 0.3% to 139.40, pulling back from its highest level since November.
Gold, which tends to benefit from a weaker dollar and lower real yields, rose 0.6% to $1,935 an ounce. The move was orderly, no panic, just a recalibration of the rate path. Equities also caught a bid, with the S&P 500 up 0.3%.
What gave the labour-market signal its weight was its timing. The dollar had rallied hard in July on a string of stronger-than-expected data: retail sales, industrial production, the first estimate of Q2 GDP. The run had pushed the dollar index to levels that, historically, have marked exhaustion points. A softer jobs number was enough to trigger position-squaring.
Strategists at two large banks said they still expect the dollar to strengthen over the next quarter, citing the resilience of the US economy relative to Europe and China. They acknowledged the near-term risk of a deeper pullback if next week's CPI print comes in below forecasts. A low inflation number would reinforce the view the Fed can afford to wait.
The dollar index is now testing support near its 200-day moving average at 101.50. A clean break below that level would suggest the corrective move has further to run, traders said. The trend is stalling, not reversing. The next catalyst is Wednesday's CPI report.
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