
A new Zelle survey finds 46% of Gen Z owe more than $1,000 for shared expenses, 47% have gone into debt covering group costs, and 82% report stress from owing money.
A new Zelle survey found 46% of Gen Z currently owe friends or family more than $1,000 on shared expenses. Nearly half, 47%, said they have gone into debt covering a group cost they expected to be repaid, compared with 13% of baby boomers.
The report, based on two online surveys of 1,000 U.S. consumers and 1,000 frequent Zelle users, showed Gen Z spends more than any other generation on group events. Thirty-seven percent reported spending over $2,500 per person on concerts, sporting events and trips.
Repayment lags behind. Only 28% of all borrowers said they repay immediately. Among Gen Z, 18% said repayment takes up to a month, 10% said two to six months, and 11% said more than six months.
Dr. Traci Williams, a clinical psychologist and financial therapist, said the reluctance to settle up often starts before the trip. “It’s really uncomfortable to have money conversations with people that you’re close to, and so they may not hash out what the payment arrangement should be before they front the cost,” she told Fortune. The organizer typically ends up holding the bill because nobody agreed on terms, she said.
The report called the pattern “payment avoidance” – a tendency to delay or withdraw from money conversations. Twenty percent of Gen Z who owe money said they have muted or ignored a group chat to avoid paying someone back. Seven percent said they stopped hanging out with the person they owe.
Owing money causes stress or anxiety for 82% of Gen Z, versus 71% of all respondents and 64% of boomers. Being owed money also weighs on people: 59% of Gen Z said that stresses them out, compared to 46% of boomers. Nearly half of Gen Z agreed that delaying repayment is a form of avoidance, and a third said settling up causes them stress or anxiety, roughly triple the boomer rate.
The financial strain affects relationships. Sixty-nine percent of Gen Z said repayment issues have affected a friendship, family relationship or romantic one. Fourteen percent said a dispute ended a friendship outright. Millennials reported an even higher rate on that last measure: 19% said repayment problems cost them a friendship.
Digital tools may help narrow the gap. Seventy-six percent of frequent Zelle users said they pay people back faster since adopting the app, including 86% of Gen Z. Williams noted that digital payments speed repayment – or make avoidance harder. “If it’s cash, how many people are walking around with cash, and then you and your friend are like, ‘Oh, I’ll get you back,’ and it just delays and delays,” she said.
She urged patience, saying people view money differently. “The way that I view money is not necessarily the way that you view money,” Williams said. “It’s important in our friend groups to try to understand the nuances that exist within the group.”
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