
Companies could soon offset GST on vehicles and employee insurance under a GST Council law committee proposal, reducing business costs across sectors.
Companies could soon claim input tax credit on vehicles bought for employee use and on group health and life insurance policies, under proposals from the law committee reporting to the GST Council, according to people aware of the matter.
The proposals, part of the committee's ease of doing business review, are expected to reach the GST Council at its next meeting, a senior official told ET. If approved, businesses across sectors would be able to offset the GST paid on such purchases, lowering the cost of these investments.
Under the current GST regime, ITC on motor vehicles is restricted to specific categories – manufacturers, dealers, driving schools, and certain passenger transport businesses. The restriction was designed to prevent credit claims on vehicles that could also be used personally. As a result, companies buying cars for executives, sales teams, or official travel generally cannot offset the GST. The same limits apply to related expenses such as vehicle insurance, repairs, and maintenance.
The committee has also proposed clarifying what qualifies as business operations to remove ambiguity. Industry groups have argued that passenger vehicles are essential for consulting, pharmaceuticals, financial services, and manufacturing, where employees travel extensively for business.
On group insurance, ITC is currently available only when the insurance is mandatory under law or when the recipient supplies the same category of service. For most employers offering insurance as part of employee compensation, the GST paid becomes an unrecoverable business cost. The proposed change would allow companies to claim credit on the GST paid on employee group insurance policies. Industry has long argued that employee health insurance is now an essential business expense, not a discretionary benefit.
The GST Council is expected to meet in the coming weeks to discuss pending indirect tax reforms.
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