
Grantham warns AI hype can push valuations far beyond fundamentals. Discipline pays off. The question is how much future optimism is already priced in.
Jeremy Grantham warned that investor enthusiasm for artificial intelligence has pushed stock valuations to levels where fundamentals are secondary to narratives and momentum. The veteran investor said in an interview on the Long View podcast that the current environment mirrors previous speculative periods. Rising prices themselves become the primary justification for buying, he said.
Grantham acknowledged the pressure on professional investors to follow the market. “By the end of all this, I realized that if you’re a big firm with stockholders and all that good stuff, you can’t fight a bull market,” he said. “Keynes was right. He nailed it. … The stocks are going up–you recommend them.”
He pointed to the extraordinary valuations attached to companies promising enormous future opportunities from artificial intelligence. Uncertainty surrounds their eventual profitability, Grantham said. “So supply and demand being what it is, it’s hard to imagine the price won’t go up, and perhaps it will go up a lot. And in the end, the reality will come out, and this will turn out to be, of course, one of the landmark historical events that I so value in history looking back.”
The challenge for investors is that speculative assets can continue rising far longer than valuation models suggest. Momentum can overwhelm fundamentals for extended periods, rewarding buyers who ignore traditional measures of intrinsic value and punishing those who remain disciplined, Grantham said.
Grantham’s approach rests on a simple principle. Price eventually matters. “I only recognize that it’s much cheaper, and if I buy and hold it forever, and if it’s cheaper, I will make more money, and that happens to be a mathematical fact,” he said. “In the short term, however, the valueless company like a meme stock, can outperform and go up 20 times. It doesn’t change the long-term value, and eventually it will go back down again.”
The distinction between short-term price movements and long-term value may be increasingly important, Grantham said. Investors are being asked to believe that extraordinary technological developments justify extraordinary valuations. History suggests that even genuine innovation does not guarantee attractive returns when purchased at excessive prices, he said.
Grantham’s concern is not that prices cannot continue higher. Speculative markets often become most dangerous precisely because they can keep rewarding investors after valuations have detached from fundamentals, he said.
The question facing investors is how much future optimism has already been reflected in current valuations. History shows that compelling narratives, abundant capital, and accelerating momentum can sustain speculative excess for years, Grantham said. It also shows that eventually, fundamentals regain their influence.
For disciplined investors, patience may prove difficult. It may also prove valuable, Grantham said.
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