
New DGCA regulation effective last week forces foreign carriers to seek approval for dangerous goods. Some airlines got permits; others imposed embargoes, risking delays for lithium batteries and phones.
Foreign airlines are racing to secure Directorate General of Civil Aviation approval to carry dangerous goods to and from India after a new regulation took effect last week. Several carriers have already received permits. Others have imposed embargoes on such shipments, raising the risk of delays for lithium batteries, mobile phones, and other hazardous materials.
Cathay Cargo and Etihad have received the approvals, sources said. Emirates and Turkish Airlines also got the nod. Lufthansa Cargo said it secured an extension of its dangerous goods permit. Singapore Airlines said it obtained the necessary approvals and its cargo operations continue as usual.
A few airlines are still completing their paperwork, sources said. An international logistics company told customers last Thursday that some carriers may not accept dangerous goods, potentially delaying shipments. The warning prompted concern among shippers. An executive from the mobile manufacturing industry said exports were unaffected.
The Civil Aviation Ministry notified rules for carriage of dangerous goods in February. In July, the DGCA issued a civil aviation requirement making it compulsory for foreign carriers to seek approval. That requirement took effect last week.
Dangerous goods include explosives, gases, inflammables, corrosives, toxic substances, and radioactive materials. Miscellaneous items such as batteries, vehicles, engines, and mobile phones are also covered. Each category has separate packing and handling requirements.
Airlines must submit documents on authorisation and dangerous goods handling. They also must provide evidence of staff training. They must appoint a designated person to oversee compliance with the regulations. The DGCA wants to ensure accountability after instances of misdeclared dangerous goods and mishandling incidents, industry officials said.
The regulation covers lithium batteries, a key component in mobile phones and electric vehicles. India's mobile phone exports have grown rapidly in recent years. Any disruption in dangerous goods carriage could affect shipments of these products. An executive from the mobile manufacturing industry said exports have not been impacted so far.
An executive at a foreign airline said the DGCA should have given more time, calling the compliance window very short. Others noted that a draft was issued last June and final rules in February. "Airlines can't give an excuse they did not know about the rules," said an industry watcher.
The new regulation applies to all foreign carriers operating to and from India. Carriers that have not yet secured approval may need to reroute or delay shipments of dangerous goods until their paperwork is complete.
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