
Majority-owned US affiliates of foreign firms employed 8.57M workers in 2024, up 0.2%. Value added rose 4.3% to $1.52T. UK, Japan, Germany top investor countries.
Majority-owned U.S. affiliates of foreign multinationals employed 8.57 million workers in 2024, a 0.2% increase from 8.56 million the year before, the Bureau of Economic Analysis reported Tuesday. The affiliates accounted for 6.1% of total private-industry employment, down from 6.2% in 2023.
Manufacturing and retail trade were the largest employers among affiliates. By ultimate beneficial owner, the biggest contributors came from the United Kingdom, Japan, and Germany.
Current-dollar value added by these affiliates, a measure of their direct contribution to U.S. GDP, rose 4.3% to $1.52 trillion. That represented 6.7% of total U.S. business-sector value added, a slight dip from 6.8% in 2023.
Capital expenditures on property, plant, and equipment increased 3.3% to $328.0 billion. Research and development spending climbed 5.3% to $95.5 billion, accounting for 12.4% of all U.S. business R&D.
By state, affiliate employment was highest in California (885,200), Texas (717,400), and New York (556,700). In each of those states, manufacturing affiliates employed the most workers.
The BEA revised its 2023 figures to incorporate new source data. The agency also updated its disclosure avoidance method to coarsening, which rounds and aggregates data to publish more detail while protecting survey respondents' confidentiality.
The next release, covering 2025, is scheduled for spring 2027.
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