
GAO urges the FDIC to coordinate with other regulators on blockchain risks as stablecoin rules and bank supervision expand. The letter highlights gaps in oversight.
On June 15, the U.S. Government Accountability Office made public a June 8 letter to FDIC Chairman Travis Hill urging the agency to coordinate more closely with other federal regulators on blockchain risks.
The GAO said regulators lacked an ongoing coordination mechanism for blockchain risks when it reviewed the issue in 2023. Such a process would help agencies identify risks and respond faster, the watchdog wrote.
The recommendation comes as the FDIC's crypto role grows under the GENIUS Act. The agency proposed stablecoin rules in April covering reserves, redemption, capital, risk management, and custody standards. Under that proposal, reserve deposits backing stablecoins may qualify for deposit insurance if they sit inside insured banks. Stablecoin holders themselves would not receive federal deposit protection.
The GAO also urged the FDIC to strengthen bank supervision. The 2023 bank failures at Silicon Valley Bank, Signature Bank, and Silvergate Bank raised questions about whether regulators acted quickly enough when institutions showed weak liquidity and risk management, the GAO said.
The watchdog repeated a recommendation that the FDIC rotate certain case managers assigned to banks. The agency did not require periodic rotation, which could weaken independence and affect supervision outcomes, according to the GAO. Rotation rules could support evidence-based escalation decisions.
The letter arrives as Congress continues work on crypto rules. The Senate Banking Committee advanced the CLARITY Act in a 15 to 9 vote in May. The bill would divide digital assets across SEC and CFTC oversight and create a separate framework for payment stablecoins.
The FDIC has also changed its approach to bank crypto activity. In 2025, the agency said FDIC-supervised banks could engage in permitted crypto-related work without prior agency approval, if they manage the risks. Hill said the agency was “turning the page” on the past approach.
Lawmakers have questioned stablecoin issuers, bank charter reviews, customer identification rules, and whether crypto firms should face bank-like safeguards when their products resemble deposits.
For the FDIC, the request now sits beside its stablecoin rulemaking and its bank supervision duties. The GAO did not call for a ban on blockchain products. It asked for a standing process that lets agencies work together before risks spread across markets.
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