
ESMA's MiCA register lists 23 authorised stablecoin issuers with 43 white papers, but analysis finds two dead document links, missing currency fields, shared addresses and a lag of up to a week in updates.
Anyone looking for a regulated euro stablecoin in the European Union can consult the official MiCA register of e-money tokens, maintained by the European Securities and Markets Authority. The record lists every issuer authorised to offer currency-pegged crypto assets in the bloc. It is the only government-run source for that information.
We downloaded the register on August 16 and counted the entries line by line. The headline figures: 23 authorised issuers, 43 notified white papers, spread across 13 member states. Behind those numbers sit a series of gaps that matter for anyone treating the list as a product catalogue.
The register covers tokens pegged to any official currency, not just euros. Several dollar-denominated stablecoins appear, including USDC, a token labelled eUSD and USDCV. The file has no currency column, so the only way to identify which token tracks which currency is to open each white paper. ESMA itself warns that the listed documents have not been reviewed or approved. The register confirms only that a company is authorised and has submitted a paper. It says nothing about accuracy.
Two of the 30 unique document addresses returned HTTP 404 when we tried to open them on August 16. One belongs to Bridge Building S.A. in Luxembourg with a link under bridge.xyz/transparency/EURR. The other belongs to Newrails, UAB in Lithuania with an address under newrails.xyz. Both main domains respond normally. A document may have moved, or the register line may be out of date. Either way, anyone following the officially recorded route on that date reached a dead page.
Another structural issue: 15 of the 43 entries point to just four shared addresses. One Dutch issuer directs all six of its tokens to a single resources page. A German issuer sends its four entries to one white paper landing page. Two other providers use combined overviews. An HTTP 200 code confirms the page exists. It does not confirm the specific white paper is easy to find.
Country spread and exemption confusion.
France leads with six issuers, followed by Luxembourg with three and Lithuania, Malta and the Netherlands with two each. Germany, the bloc's largest economy, accounts for exactly one: AllUnity GmbH with four notified white papers and BaFin as supervisor. Authorisation as an electronic money institution is demanding, but an issuer can serve the entire single market from any EU state.
One issuer based in Czechia has all three of its entries marked with an exemption under Article 48(4) of MiCA for limited networks. The register comment says the token is not offered to the general public and used only inside a clearly defined system. A reader scanning the list for freely available stablecoins would count those tokens incorrectly.
What the register does not deliver.
The file is republished weekly. The version we downloaded carried a modification time of August 12, meaning a lag of up to seven days between a national notification and its appearance in the European record. ESMA's transitional register also has no field for trading volume, no field for market capitalisation and no field that directly confirms a token is actually tradable on any exchange.
For traders and platforms this means the register is a compliance starting point, not a shopping list. A token can be authorised yet still be absent from every major exchange in the EU. The list of authorised trading platforms in the EU is a separate record entirely. Earlier our analysis of that register found only 21 platforms.
One oddity: a Slovenian entry carries a notification date of September 1, 2026, a date in the future at the time of retrieval. And the Dutch supervisory authority appears under two different spellings in the register, which would cause an automated grouping to miscount by one.
Three steps for anyone using the record.
First, identify currency: open the white paper to see which official currency the token tracks. The register does not tell you. Second, check the white paper's availability: if the link returns anything other than 200, the document is not where ESMA says it should be. Third, verify trading access: the register says nothing about whether any exchange actually carries the token.
The bottom line from the count: the claim that '23 authorised stablecoins are live in the EU' is misleading. There are 23 companies, not 23 tokens, and a meaningful share of those tokens are dollar-denominated or issued under exemptions that restrict their public availability. The register was built for supervisors, not for shoppers. It answers the question of who is authorised. It leaves the rest to the reader.
Prepared with AlphaScala editorial tooling from the source reporting linked above. Indexable analysis may include a cited Alpha Score value. Publishing checks screen each story before release. Educational coverage, not personalized advice.