
India's Commerce Department is prepping exporters for the EU's CBAM, with the first carbon certificate surrender due by September 2027. Steel and aluminium face the biggest cost impact.
The Commerce Department is stepping up efforts to prepare Indian exporters for the European Union's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), with financial payments set to begin in 2027. The outreach focuses on emissions data, reporting, accreditation and verification requirements under the regime.
The definitive CBAM regime took effect on January 1, 2026. EU importers must now report embedded emissions annually and surrender CBAM certificates. The first annual declaration, covering imports made in 2026, is due by September 30, 2027, which will trigger the initial financial payments.
The Department of Commerce, working with the National Accreditation Board for Certification Bodies (NABCB) and the Engineering Export Promotion Council (EEPC), held an awareness session Tuesday at Vanijya Bhawan in New Delhi. Around 100 exporters and industry stakeholders attended.
The EU's CBAM currently covers six sectors: iron and steel, aluminium, fertilisers, cement, electricity and hydrogen. Government officials said practical case studies on iron and steel and aluminium were discussed to show exporters how the requirements apply in practice.
For Indian producers, the mechanism could raise the effective cost of carbon-intensive exports to the EU and hit competitiveness, particularly where companies cannot provide verified actual emissions data.
EEPC India Chairman Pankaj Chadha stressed the need for awareness and preparedness across the export value chain, including the availability of emissions-related data from suppliers and other stakeholders. He also called for effective verification mechanisms to help Indian exporters comply, according to a government statement.
The outreach comes as exporters work to build reliable emissions data and verification systems across supply chains to meet EU requirements. The core challenge is establishing credible reporting before the 2027 payment deadline arrives.
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