
MiCA gives continental firms a defined framework, and 53% had committed crypto budgets before 2026. UK firms, waiting on rules, lag at 36%.
European financial institutions have committed more capital to digital asset infrastructure than their U.K. peers, a gap that regulation appears to explain. Fireblocks' 2026 Financial Grid survey, based on responses from more than 600 senior executives, found that 99% of continental European firms and every U.K. respondent expect policy to support adoption.
The difference comes down to legal certainty. Europe's Markets in Crypto-Assets regulation, known as MiCA, gives firms a defined framework to build within. Fifty-three percent of continental institutions had allocated funding before 2026, above a global average of 42%. In the U.K., where rules remain under development, only 36% had set budgets. Another 59% plan to commit money during 2026.
Infrastructure is the main barrier on the continent. Fifty-five percent of European respondents cited reliable fiat on-ramps and off-ramps as the top challenge. Production use cases followed at 49%, while 40% selected institutional-grade infrastructure. Internal hurdles are largely operational: almost half flagged operating-model readiness as a major obstacle. Governance and limited expertise also ranked highly. Only 29% blamed outdated core technology.
The picture nearly reverses in the U.K. Core-system limitations were a barrier for 71% of institutions. They also placed greater weight on infrastructure support, fiat connectivity and regulatory clarity. That uncertainty shapes provider choice: 60% of U.K. firms said reputation and long-term financial stability were critical, compared with 33% in continental Europe.
Both markets prioritize the same plumbing. Round-the-clock settlement and real-time payments ranked as the top use case for 86% of European respondents and 82% in the U.K. Cross-border payments and settlement for tokenized securities were also major priorities.
Europe is moving faster into tokenized investment products. Sixty-two percent plan to use tokenized money-market funds, against 45% in the U.K. European institutions also lead in tokenized securities and deposits. The U.K. stands out in one area: 50% of institutions plan to issue their own stablecoins, ahead of continental Europe's 40%.
The survey suggests Europe is building within rules already written. The U.K. is building while waiting for the final version. Both expect digital assets to become part of core financial infrastructure, with Europe currently holding the shorter path to deployment.
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