
EPFO now invests 15% of annual member contributions in equity ETFs, double the allocation of seven years ago. Here is how the retirement fund breaks down its ₹12 lakh crore corpus.
The Employees' Provident Fund Organisation has doubled its equity investments over the past seven years, putting about 15% of annual member contributions into stock market-linked exchange-traded funds (ETFs). That means roughly ₹0.15 of every ₹1 deposited in a subscriber's provident fund account now goes into equities, a shift from a near-zero allocation a decade ago.
The retirement fund manager invests the remaining 85% in debt instruments, with 45% to 65% of that portion required to be in government securities and 20% to 50% in listed debt instruments. A further 5% can be parked in short-term debt, provided it carries a minimum A1+ rating from at least two credit rating agencies registered with the market regulator.
For equity exposure, EPFO invests in ETFs that track the BSE Sensex and NSE Nifty 50 indices. It has also allocated capital to ETFs built specifically for government disinvestment, including those tracking the Bharat 22 and CPSE indices, the retirement body said in a notification.
Direct stock purchases are permitted in large listed companies with a market capitalisation of at least ₹50,000 crore at the time of investment, and the fund may also invest in Real Estate Investment Trusts regulated by the market regulator.
The shift reflects a gradual move by the government to expose retirement savings to equity market returns, a strategy that has gained traction globally as low interest rates on traditional fixed-income instruments have pressed pension funds to seek higher yields. For EPFO's 60 million-odd active subscribers, the direct implication is that their savings are now partly linked to the performance of the broader Indian stock market, for better or worse.
Catch all the latest market updates on Live Mint. Download The Mint News App to get daily market updates.
Drafted by a large language model from the source reporting linked above, then screened by automated publishing checks. It is not read by a journalist before publication. Some articles cite our Alpha Score. Verify prices and figures against the original source. Educational coverage, not personalized advice.