
The ECB held its benchmark rate at 2.25% as volatile oil prices from the Iran conflict complicate the inflation outlook. Analysts see a possible hike in September.
The European Central Bank left interest rates unchanged Thursday as volatile energy prices clouded the inflation outlook. The benchmark rate stays at 2.25% after a quarter-point hike at the June 11 meeting. That increase was meant to blunt the impact of higher oil prices from the US-Iran conflict and the disruption of shipments through the Strait of Hormuz.
Some analysts said the hold is a pause to gather more data. Oil prices have whipsawed: they fell after a ceasefire announcement, then jumped when the agreement collapsed and fighting resumed. Brent crude, the international benchmark, rose to $98 a barrel Thursday after Iranian-backed Houthi rebels attacked two Saudi oil tankers near the Bab al-Mandeb Strait. That raised doubts about Saudi Arabia's ability to reroute oil through the Red Sea. Oil had traded around $76 before the ceasefire collapsed, not far from its prewar level of about $73.
The ECB's next policy meeting is Sept. 10. Economists see that as a possible window for another rate increase. Bank President Christine Lagarde has said the bank is making decisions meeting by meeting based on incoming data and has not committed to any path.
Rate hikes raise the cost of credit for everything from houses to factories, cooling demand and easing price pressures. Eurozone inflation ran at 2.8% in June, down from 3.2% in May.
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