
The ECB confirmed offline digital euro payments will be private, while banks track online transactions. Cipollone cited holding limits and deposit flight risks. Vote on legal framework pending.
The European Central Bank confirmed that offline digital euro payments will offer privacy comparable to cash, while commercial banks will retain visibility into online transactions. Piero Cipollone, an ECB executive board member, made the statement in a presentation on the central bank's digital currency plans.
Cipollone said the offline mode stores transaction records only on users' devices, preventing the Eurosystem from linking identities. Online payments, by contrast, allow financial intermediaries full access to transaction data, which Cipollone framed as a requirement for anti-money laundering compliance.
The digital euro design includes holding limits to prevent deposit flight from commercial banks. ECB simulations indicated that without such caps, up to €700 billion could shift out of the banking system, Cipollone said.
Cipollone also warned that rising stablecoin use could accelerate deposit outflows, in remarks on July 17. The ECB has selected 36 payment firms for a digital euro pilot and outlined accessibility features for the planned app, including screen-reader support and simplified language.
The European Parliament and Council are preparing to vote on the digital euro legal framework. The outcome will determine the scope of state oversight in European digital payments.
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