
Washburn faces charges of attempting to transfer digital assets to a designated foreign terrorist organization. DOJ enforcement targets individual senders and crypto infrastructure.
The US Department of Justice arrested Catherine Beth Washburn on charges of attempting to send digital assets to support the Palestine Islamic Jihad, a group designated as a Foreign Terrorist Organization, the DOJ said. The specific tokens, platforms, wallet addresses, and transaction amounts involved have not been publicly identified.
The arrest is the latest in a series of federal enforcement actions targeting crypto-based terror financing networks linked to designated foreign terrorist organizations. Between 2025 and 2026, the DOJ pursued forfeiture actions targeting millions in digital currency linked to fundraising networks for both PIJ and Hamas. These actions have reached beyond individual senders to exchanges, intermediaries, and wallet clusters that facilitate the flow of funds, according to court records.
The Treasury Department has worked in parallel, sanctioning entities and individuals connected to these networks. Major cryptocurrency exchanges, including Binance, have faced scrutiny and sanctions compliance actions for allegedly failing to prevent transactions involving designated terror organizations. Blockchain analytics firms such as Chainalysis and TRM Labs have built tools to help law enforcement trace blockchain transactions, and these tools have become standard in terror financing investigations.
Under US law, providing material support to a designated Foreign Terrorist Organization carries severe penalties regardless of the amount transferred. Attempting to send any resources, even small sums, can trigger prosecution. The case underscores that both senders and platforms facilitating such transfers face legal exposure.
The complaint in Washburn's case had not been unsealed as of the arrest date, leaving the specific transaction details unknown.
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