
India's ₹2 lakh crore credit card market is growing fast. Experts say the tool itself is neutral, how you use it decides if it's a reward or a debt trap.
Credit cards have become a fixture of modern financial life, offering convenience, rewards, and short-term credit for everything from online shopping to travel bookings and emergency expenses. But the same tool that can be a financial ally can also become a debt trap, depending entirely on how it is used.
"The cause of the problem lies not in the card itself but instead relates to the irresponsible financial behavior we practice," said Mukesh Pandey, founder and managing director of Rupyaapaisa.com. "India's use of credit cards crossed ₹2 lakh crore in May 2026, which indicates that the plastic card has already become a common part of our spending habits."
Pandey warned against impulsive purchases, late payments, cash withdrawals, and the continuous accumulation of debt. "A credit card is a payment instrument and not something people use to borrow money," he said. "In case a credit card holder makes his or her payments in a timely manner, the card proves to be an extremely effective means of getting rewarded."
The key is discipline. When bills are cleared on time, credit cards deliver rewards and build credit history. Delays, revolving balances, and frequent cash withdrawals lead to high-interest debt that can spiral.
India has over 12 crore active credit cards, but the market still has room to grow, said Rohit Mahajan, founder and CEO of plutos ONE. "There is a need for at least 4-5 times more cards, but the growth will have to come from secured or FD-based credit cards," he said. "The emphasis should not be on distributing multiple cards to the same premium clientele but guiding access to new and underserved consumers in an efficient, sustainable manner."
Secured or fixed-deposit-backed credit cards can help first-time users build credit histories while limiting financial risk. As the credit card market evolves, financial literacy will determine whether the tool remains a comfort or becomes a trap.
Shivam writes on personal finance, equity markets, and mutual funds. He has previously contributed to several leading publications, including Moneycontrol. He can be reached at shivam.shukla@htdigital.in
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