
With two of three co-executors in the U.S., B.C. estate law still requires unanimous signatures. A majority clause could prevent a deadlock.
Two of the three sons who co-execute a B.C. man's will now live in the United States, and he wants to know whether that will complicate estate administration. The FP Answers column says it can, and the main issue is not just the distance.
Estate trustees in British Columbia, also called personal representatives, must make decisions unanimously, the column said. All three sons have to agree and sign every legal document. The will can potentially include a majority decision rule, though a lawyer has to vet whether that clause is enforceable in the province.
Geography makes the unanimity rule harder to execute. Two trustees living outside the jurisdiction can delay a home sale or a business closing, since each transaction requires their signatures and, often, their physical presence. The column recalled an estate with three professional executors. None of them wished to quit before they started working, and all wanted to honour their promises. Scheduling conflicts meant it took months to meet with all three.
Disagreements among the three sons would stall the estate entirely, because every legal document needs all three signatures. A majority rule would resolve that. It also changes how the trustees answer to the beneficiaries. If the brothers are conflicted, the column suggested a relative or a neutral executor who lives nearby.
Property multiplies the friction. If the estate includes a house left to all three children, the executors must agree on a price, whether one son buys out the others or the house is sold. A will can set a price formula and name a decision maker to determine fair market value for tax purposes.
The column did not know the reader's marital status or whether he has a marriage contract, both of which shape the executor choice. It closed by asking whether the spouse should be involved in the decision.
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