
Credit-reporting complaints surged 3,700% to 5 million per year by 2025. The CFPB says credit-repair clinics and AI tools are abusing the system. Consumer advocates disagree.
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau overhauled its consumer complaint system Wednesday, targeting a surge in filings driven by credit-repair clinics and AI tools that the regulator says are abusing the process.
Credit or consumer reporting complaints jumped from 150,000 per year in 2019 to 5 million per year in 2025 – a 3,700% increase, the CFPB said in a press release. The bureau said 88% of all complaints filed in 2025 involved credit or consumer reporting.
The CFPB blamed the spike on credit-repair organizations and credit clinics that misuse the complaint system as a business tool, social-media influencers encouraging followers to submit complaints, new AI tools that act as a consumer's agent, and businesses that dispute accurate information to boost credit scores.
To address the problem, the CFPB standardized the process for credit reporting agencies (CRAs) to follow when handling complaints, strengthened identity protections, aligned the complaint process with statutory obligations, and focused resources on complaints that warrant a substantive response. The regulator also added consumer education about how to correct credit-report errors.
The changes aim to ensure CRAs maintain high response rates, remind consumers to exhaust their dispute rights with the CRA before coming to the bureau, and protect the system from abuse, the CFPB said.
The National Consumer Law Center pushed back on the premise that the complaint volume reflects abuse. The advocacy group said in January that the numbers reflect genuine problems with credit reports. "Those numbers reflect the massive issues caused by mistakes and other problems that people have with their credit report," the NCLC said at the time.
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