
Cash market turnover rose 32% during India's 15% Q1 correction as mutual funds absorbed ₹1.5-lakh crore in FPI selling. DII ownership hit a record 20.9%.
Indian equities corrected roughly 15% in the first quarter of 2026. The cash market did not freeze. Average daily turnover climbed from ₹1.02-lakh crore in December 2025 to ₹1.35-lakh crore in March 2026, a 32% increase. The last time trading activity rose during a sell-off of this magnitude was the Covid-led crash in early 2020.
The difference this time was the buyer. Foreign portfolio investors pulled out nearly ₹1.3-lakh crore in the first three months of 2026. Mutual funds pumped in about ₹1.5-lakh crore, supported by steady SIP flows. The result was a correction without the usual collapse in cash-market liquidity.
Cash ADT stayed above ₹1.4-lakh crore in both April and May, hitting a two-year high. For the January-May period, FPI outflows totaled ₹2.25-lakh crore. Mutual fund purchases came to ₹2.44-lakh crore.
The episode reflects a structural shift in market ownership. Domestic institutional investor (DII) ownership of Nifty 500 companies expanded from 14.9% in March 2020 to 20.9% in March 2026, an all-time high. FPI ownership dropped from 19.9% to 17.1% over the same period, a new low.
Mutual funds invested a net ₹41,304 crore in equities between January and March 2020 during the Covid sell-off. In the first three months of 2026, that figure was ₹1.53-lakh crore, nearly four times higher. For January-May, it rose to ₹2.87-lakh crore.
Non-institutional investors also returned, particularly in small- and mid-cap stocks. Activity in those segments had slowed during the correction but has since picked up, said Deepak Jasani, an independent market veteran.
The cash-market resilience contrasts with the derivatives segment. Average daily derivatives turnover across exchanges declined from ₹472-lakh crore in December 2025 to ₹462-lakh crore in May 2026. That is a recovery from the low of ₹296-lakh crore recorded in December 2024, shortly after SEBI tightened norms on index derivatives, including higher contract sizes.
"Traders have tweaked their systems and processes to better suit the new conditions they are operating in," Jasani said.
The recovery has not been uniform. Smaller traders have been hit hardest, said Feroze Azeez, Joint CEO of Anand Rathi Wealth. "The most impacted category has been retail or individual traders, particularly those trading small-sized contracts with limited capital. The higher minimum contract sizes have effectively raised the entry barrier," Azeez said.
Prepared with AlphaScala research tooling and grounded in primary market data: live prices, fundamentals, SEC filings, hedge-fund holdings, and insider activity. Each story is checked against AlphaScala publishing rules before release. Educational coverage, not personalized advice.