
Bybit filed a US civil suit against North Korea's Lazarus Group for the $1.5B hack, recovering $48.4M and freezing $30.5M. The lawsuit seeks return of funds plus RICO damages.
Bybit took the February 2025 theft of $1.5 billion in crypto to a U.S. courtroom, filing a civil lawsuit against North Korea and the Lazarus Group. The complaint landed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia and names the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, its Reconnaissance General Bureau, the Lazarus Group, and unidentified individuals or entities holding or moving the stolen money as John Doe defendants, Bybit said in a press statement.
The same court granted a preliminary injunction that freezes the portion of the stolen funds investigators can still reach. The exchange said the judge found it “demonstrated a likelihood of success on the merits” and cited the theft as “one of the largest cryptocurrency thefts in history” when issuing a temporary restraining order in June.
Bybit has recovered roughly $48.4 million of the looted assets, and about $30.5 million more has been frozen across more than 28 exchanges and custodians pending further action. That brings the combined recovery close to $79 million – still a small fraction of the $1.5 billion haul.
In its June 18 court filing, Bybit disclosed that 90.2% of the stolen assets had already gone dark, moved through mixers, cross-chain bridges, and over-the-counter dealers. Only 9.8% remained traceable to identifiable wallets. Bybit’s CEO Ben Zhou said a year earlier that close to 69% of the funds were still trackable, but the window has been closing fast.
The lawsuit is the visible end of a legal effort that began under seal months ago. Bybit first filed on June 18, obtained a temporary restraining order and expedited discovery on June 19, saw the order renewed on July 16, and won the partial preliminary injunction on July 30, according to the unsealed court records.
The complaint seeks return of the stolen funds plus punitive and treble damages under the U.S. Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act.
Some of the recovery came through law enforcement pressure on the laundering infrastructure. Bybit credited German authorities with dismantling the exchange eXch and German and Swiss authorities with disrupting the service Cryptomixer.io, both used to move illicit proceeds. eXch had been accused of letting the hackers cash out, with more than $90 million funneled through it in the weeks after the breach.
The FBI publicly blamed North Korea for the Bybit theft on February 26, 2025, tagging the activity “TraderTraitor” and warning that the actors were converting the stolen Ether to Bitcoin across thousands of addresses.
Bybit says its civil case runs alongside criminal investigations and that it continues to share blockchain intelligence with agencies including the FBI.
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