
Three ex-presidents wrote essays for a 250th-anniversary series on U.S. leaders. None mentioned Trump by name, but their themes of power and loyalty echo current political tensions.
WASHINGTON – The three living former presidents each contributed an essay to a 250th-anniversary series about U.S. presidents and first ladies. None of them mentioned Donald Trump by name.
The In Pursuit project, curated by former U.S. archivist Colleen Shogan, asked historians, authors and the former presidents to write about a single president or first lady. Shogan, whom Trump fired without explanation in February 2025, told contributors not to be partisan or ideological. The goal, she said in an interview with the Associated Press, was for all Americans to “feel welcome to be able to read these lessons and essays and learn something from them.”
George W. Bush wrote about George Washington, the original “No Kings” guy. The essay, released on Presidents Day, does not name Trump. It is difficult to read without thinking of Trump’s reluctance to cede power after the 2020 election and his musings about a third term in defiance of the Constitution’s two-term limit.
“Our first president could have remained all-powerful,” Bush writes, “but twice he chose not to. In so doing, he set a standard for all presidents to live up to.” Washington first resigned as commander in chief of the Continental Army, then set the precedent of serving only two terms before the limit was enshrined in the Constitution. Bush, a Republican, calls Washington’s “humility in giving up power willingly” among the most consequential decisions in American politics.
Retired Gen. Stanley McChrystal, who led U.S. and international forces in Afghanistan, wrote about Ulysses S. Grant. McChrystal presents the Union general and post-Civil War president as a leader who showed “an absolute commitment to principles larger than personal ambition” and who resisted pressure on military leaders to “align with political factions and be loyal to a person rather than the Constitution.” The emphasis on personal loyalty resonates at a time when Trump has repeatedly demanded fealty from administration officials. McChrystal writes that “the temptation to bend institutions toward personal power is not unique to Grant’s era. Our future still depends on whether our leaders choose law over loyalty.”
Democrat Bill Clinton writes about Theodore Roosevelt, focusing on that president’s drive to expand the universe of “we the people” at the expense of powerful corporate interests, while also noting Roosevelt’s exclusionary views on Black and Indigenous people. The essays frequently address presidents’ failures alongside their accomplishments, a contrast with Trump’s calls for federal cultural institutions to stick to patriotic interpretations of American history.
The project covers 43 presidents – all but Democrat Joe Biden and Republican Trump – and 30 first ladies. The essays are being published chronologically and weekly into December. Trump and Biden were judged too fresh to be appraised by history, a call that may have also set aside passions of the moment.
Among the contributors are Chief Justice John Roberts (writing about William Howard Taft, the only president who also served on the Supreme Court), Hillary Clinton (Eleanor Roosevelt), Michelle Obama (Jacqueline Kennedy), GOP operative Karl Rove (William McKinley), documentarian Ken Burns (Franklin D. Roosevelt), and historian Michael Beschloss (Lyndon Johnson). Democrat Barack Obama presents Abraham Lincoln.
The series is staged by More Perfect, a nonpartisan alliance of dozens of presidential centers along with academics and organizations dedicated to advancing democracy. It is where Shogan now practices her archivist craft after Trump fired her.
She still has not been told why. Nor has Congress apparently been notified of the reason. The law requires Congress to be told but does not specify a deadline. The National Archives is the central repository of federal documents, and its leader has discretion over which records to preserve and display, and how.
“That is a position that used to be a nonpartisan position, much like the Librarian of Congress, the secretary of the Smithsonian,” Shogan said. “And I took that very seriously and acted the entire time when I was archivist in a nonpartisan way.”
The White House did not respond when asked why Trump fired the archivist and whether the administration will tell Congress the reason. Trump has long begrudged the archives for notifying the Department of Justice of his alleged mishandling of classified documents after he left office following his first term, though Shogan was not working for the agency then.
Shogan said the public response to the series has been overwhelming. The essays have received more than 1 million cumulative views on Substack. Her podcast of the same name registered 160,000 audio downloads and nearly 64,000 YouTube views. A documentary about the series is scheduled to air on PBS in October.
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