
Brent crude touched $91 Monday after U.S.-Iran strikes escalated. Houthis announced a maritime blockade on Saudi Arabia. The EIA report due Wednesday could test the disruption premium.
Brent crude pushed toward $91 a barrel Monday, its highest since late 2023, as U.S.-Iran military strikes continued and Yemen's Houthi movement announced a maritime blockade on Saudi Arabia. WTI crude climbed past $84, breaching its 50-day moving average. Natural gas edged higher on forecasts that demand would stay elevated.
The escalation centers on the Strait of Hormuz, a chokepoint for roughly a fifth of global oil flows. Control over the strait has become the central issue in the renewed fighting, traders said. Iran's nuclear program has receded from public discussion as both sides concentrate on the shipping route.
Mediators from Qatar and Pakistan have failed to bring the two sides to negotiations, reports said. A proposed 10-day ceasefire circulated among intermediaries. Neither Washington nor Tehran appeared ready to stop fighting.
The Houthis said they had sent warnings to shipowners about the dangers of sending vessels to Saudi ports. Saudi Arabia responded it would take all necessary measures to ensure safety, state media reported. The announcement widened the risk premium already embedded in crude prices.
Israel has not joined the U.S. campaign, and Iran did not target Israel during this round of strikes. Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich said the country did not plan to enter the fight in the near term, Israeli media reported.
Brent is testing resistance at $90.50 to $91.00, a zone that has held since early 2023. A break above that range would open a run toward $95.00 to $95.50, traders said, with the $100 level coming into view above that. WTI faces resistance at $86.00 to $86.50; a move through that band sets up a challenge of $91.50 to $92.00. On the downside, a slip below $83.00 exposes the $80.00 to $80.50 support zone.
Natural gas is attempting to clear $2.90. (See related analysis) Resistance sits at $3.00 to $3.05, with the 50-day moving average at $3.09 above that. Support at $2.75 to $2.80 has held; a break below it opens a test of $2.50 to $2.55.
The rally in crude has pushed refining margins to record levels, traders said. Feedstock costs are rising faster than product prices adjust. The spread between Brent and diesel futures widened sharply, reflecting supply disruption risk through the Hormuz chokepoint.
The weekly U.S. Energy Information Administration inventory report is due Wednesday. A draw in crude stocks would reinforce the supply-tightening narrative. A build would test how much of the current price is disruption premium versus genuine tightness.
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