
BDC Capital swung to C$218M net income as paper gains from AI and quantum holdings offset a net revenue drop and higher write-offs.
Canada's largest venture capital investor swung to a profit in fiscal 2026 as paper gains in its portfolio swamped operating losses.
BDC Capital, the VC arm of the Business Development Bank of Canada, reported net income of C$217.8 million for the year ended March 31, according to the Crown corporation's annual report released Wednesday. The result reversed a C$57.6 million net loss the prior year.
The swing came from a C$401.5 million jump in unrealized appreciation of investments -- the paper gains on portfolio companies before they are sold. That more than offset C$70.9 million in net revenue losses and nearly C$50 million in foreign exchange losses. BDC's VC portfolio fair value rose to C$3.68 billion from C$3.2 billion a year earlier.
Direct equity investments drove the appreciation, particularly "valuation step-ups" in segments like AI and quantum computing, the report said. Toronto-based quantum startup Xanadu went public via a SPAC deal at the end of March, valuing the company at a projected US$3.6 billion market cap.
Net revenue dropped because BDC wrote off more investments this year, compared with net realized gains of C$7.1 million last year.
BDC Capital is Canada's most active VC investor. Its portfolio breaks down into roughly C$30 million in debt investments, C$1.74 billion in direct equity, and C$1.68 billion in fund commitments.
The firm made 848 portfolio investments during the year, up 30% from the prior period. It put C$282.1 million directly into 70 companies and C$261.7 million into 18 funds.
CEO Isabelle Hudon told BetaKit in June that BDC Capital aims to shift its direct-indirect split to 60-40. This year's activity reflected investment in lower mid-market private equity and healthcare, plus "a strategic focus to better support emerging venture capital fund managers," the report said. BDC Capital also launched two new direct-investment funds: the defence-focused StrongNorth Fund and a C$150 million life sciences fund.
The results come as calendar 2025 marked the worst year for total VC fund dollars raised since 2016, according to an RBCx report, and the fewest funds closed since 2018.
The federal government has leaned on BDC to finance strategic priorities including defence and AI adoption. BDC announced a C$6 billion defence platform this year and a C$500 million loan program for small businesses adopting AI.
BDC's overall lending business for small and medium enterprises generated more than C$1 billion in net income and deployed C$11.6 billion in financing, with an adjusted return on equity of 9.7%.
Prepared with AlphaScala editorial tooling from the source reporting linked above. Indexable analysis may include a cited Alpha Score value. Publishing checks screen each story before release. Educational coverage, not personalized advice.