
A balance transfer triggers a hard inquiry and a new account, temporarily lowering the credit score. Experts say the greater risk is behavioral: running up the original card again.
A credit card balance transfer does not come free. The hard inquiry and the new account that go with it briefly lower the borrower's credit score and the average age of credit, said Anand Agrawal, Co-founder of FixMyScore & Credgenics.
"A balance transfer is not neutral for your credit score; it is a trade-off," Agrawal said. "It generates a hard inquiry and a new account, which can briefly lower your score and average credit age, while also resetting your utilisation ratio, the second most significant factor after payment history."
The bigger risk is behavioral, he added. Many borrowers transfer the balance, feel a sense of relief, and then run up the original card again. "When managed correctly, it functions as a reset, not a permanent solution," he said.
Lenders watch repeated transfers closely. Rohit Mahajan, Founder & CEO of plutos ONE, said India has more than 12 crore credit cards in circulation and monthly card spending exceeds ₹2 lakh crore. "Credit card balance transfers should NOT be considered as a financial planning tool," Mahajan said. "It can, for a time, lower the interest load, but it can also be a warning to a creditor that a borrower is having difficulty with their other debts."
Repetitive balance transfers flag a potential borrower to lenders, Mahajan said. They may suggest the applicant is in financial trouble or lacks discipline. He stressed that a transfer only helps if the borrower has a repayment plan. "Just paying one debt with another is not a viable solution if the debtor will not stop spending the money," he said.
A transfer used strategically, with disciplined spending and timely repayments, can support credit health over time. Relying on repeated transfers without addressing the root cause of debt weakens the credit profile, the experts said.
"With a balance transfer, it isn't supposed to be done to postpone the question; it is supposed to assist you in permanently getting rid of your debt," Mahajan said.
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