
Australia will pay AU$28 million to 38 former detainees of the Woomera detention center, ending a class action over conditions at the desert facility that drew international condemnation.
SYDNEY – The Australian government agreed to pay AU$28 million ($20 million) to 38 people who spent time in the Woomera and Baxter immigration detention centers, Shine Lawyers said Friday. The settlement ends a class action alleging serious harm from conditions at the remote desert facility nearly two decades ago.
The Woomera center opened in South Australia's desert in 1999. Within six months it held almost 1,500 people, most from Iraq and Afghanistan. Children made up roughly a third of the detainee population.
Human rights groups widely condemned conditions at the camp. Detainees sewed their lips shut during hunger strikes. Some attempted mass breakouts.
Last week the High Court of Australia ruled the government could not claim immunity from compensation claims for immigration detention found to be unlawful. That decision cleared a legal path for the settlement.
Shine Lawyers described the moment as tempered by grief. "Some group members did not live to see this day," said Nicholas Kitchin of Shine Lawyers in a statement. "For many group members, Australia is now home. They have built lives, families and communities here, while continuing to live with the consequences of an extraordinarily trying chapter in their lives."
The Home Affairs department confirmed the matter was resolved "in accordance with legal principle and practice."
Australia's asylum-seeker policy has shifted in the years since Woomera closed. The government moved to processing centers on Nauru and Manus Island in Papua New Guinea after blocking boat arrivals to the Australian mainland. Those Pacific camps themselves attracted international criticism.
Separately, the Refugee Action Coalition urged the government Friday to medically evacuate a 36-year-old Kurdish-Iranian refugee sent to Manus Island in 2013. The group released photographs showing Hatam Yekta's emaciated condition at a hospital in Port Moresby.
"Hatam's condition is an appalling example of the plight of the 10 or 12 refugees who are suffering serious mental health problems as a result of their mistreatment in Manus Island detention," said the coalition's Ian Rintoul.
Canberra says Port Moresby is responsible for the welfare of refugees remaining in Papua New Guinea after the processing arrangement ended in 2022.
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